Committed to PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW
Vol. 5 Num 29 Fri. June 25, 2004  
   
Editorial


Opinion
True democracy


May 2004 saw elections in the world's largest democracy. The Congress party fell far short of a majority, but as India's single largest party, the Indian system of democracy deemed it that Congress forms the government. Many had expected Mrs. Gandhi, as party leader, to become the fourth member of the Nehru-Gandhi tribe to be prime minister. The Gandhi families are regarded as India's monarchy. The Congress supporters had expected a coronation, not an abdication. It is peculiar enough that a dynastic monarchy can exist in a democracy that is barely 50 years old, but what is stranger is that the person that the electorate elected refused to mount her ancestral throne. It would appear that it is not a democracy, nor a monarchy, merely a messy mongrel of a political system.

In explaining her reasons for declining the post, Sonia said, "One thing has always been clear to me . . . that the post of prime minister has not been my aim." Perhaps she should have made this clear before the elections. Have Gandhi in-laws never heard the term 'time-wasters need not apply'? Her "inner voice" advised her not to go through with it. In many countries there exist mental health laws preventing people who hear voices from standing for election in the first place.

Protests were reported across the country. Her refusal to become prime minister threw Congress into turmoil at a time when it should have been basking in victory. Outraged party workers stormed Congress headquarters, next to Sonia's house in Delhi, breaking doors and windows and demanding that she change her mind. A crowd of more than 1,000 was gathered outside. Some shouted "Either it is Sonia or nobody." Violence erupted soon after news broke that Sonia and her senior aides had swung their support behind an alternative choice.

Is a farcical form of democracy to be found only in the less developed world? The idea of the masses voting for one person and another getting into office also has a certain resonance on the other side of the globe. In 2000, Al Gore received half a million more votes than George W. Bush. Not only was there a clear majority across the union, there was also evidence of election anomalies in Florida where Bush's brother was governor. Bush lost an election and won a court ruling, presided over by a bunch of Bush family cronies and Republican stalwarts.

The 2000 presidential elections seemed to be a travesty of what democracy is all about. However, this may be an extreme case, but the US model is hardly a paradigm of democracy in action. It is a multi-party democracy with only two parties that both have the same policies, advisers, think tanks, secret society members, and lobbyists. Since 1776, there have only ever been four major parties that have participated in the American system. It is not quite a monarchy, but it has its barons, lords, and squires in the guise of its political dynasties.

In modern democracies dynasties are not that uncommon. This year also saw another election. This time, in the land where the ancient Greeks first implemented democracy. The planning and preparation performed by Greece for this year's Olympic Games has shown the strength of the Greek's desire and enthusiasm to hold fast to her traditions. They care just as much about democracy as they do about allowing world-class athletes to hop, skip, and jump. In March the New Democracy Party leader Costas Caramanlis won a resounding victory. He is part of a political dynasty that brought Greece out of military dictatorship. He is the nephew of Constantin Caramanlis, who was Prime Minister four times (1953-1963, 1974-1981). Caramanlis faced off in March with George Papandreou, son of Andreas, the founding father of Pan-Hellenic Socialist Party (PASOK), and grandson of George Papandreou, the leftwing post-war leader, both former Prime Ministers. The whole of Greek politics over the last few decades was dominated by two families: Caramanlis and Papandreou.

There are many peculiarities that modern election processes throw up. This month will see elections for the European Parliament. Over the last year there has been a concerted effort made by the extremist nationalist far right parties to build a presence in this Europe-wide forum. Parties such as the BNP (UK), FN (France), and Vlaams Blok (Belgium) have joined forces to participate in a system that they all find abhorrent. They all oppose the idea of a European Union, but yet they all want to help each other win seats in its parliament. Jean Marie Le Pen pronounced, in French, at a fund-raising dinner in Manchester that: "I hope that many people from the BNP will be elected and that we will create a very strong nationalist movement within the European Parliament." It seems that even the right wing dogmatists are just as pragmatic as the mainstream politicians.

There appear to be several problems with the implementations of democracy in the modern world. Are these problems just minor shortcomings of poor administration or are they inherent to an impracticable method of ruling? The problem lies with the concept of democracy itself. It never worked with the ancients, and it doesn't work today. We should not look at these ridiculous examples of recent years and consider them to be one offs. The problem is with the whole concept of democracy. Humans are not meant to rule humans by laws that humans have made themselves.

Perhaps Winston Churchill said it best: "Democracy is the worst form of government except for all those others that have been tried."