Democracy and values
Paul Kokoski On e-mail
Maritain wrote that democracy -- which many consider the best form of government -- emerged in human history as a temporal expression of evangelical inspiration and as such -- in a historical rather than a dogmatic sense -- is closely linked to Christianity, the foundation of which is Catholicism.Today, however, democracy is incorrectly perceived by many as an ethically neutral political regime that is able to embrace values that are not only different but actually in opposition. Every political regime - and democracy is no exception - needs to be motivated by absolute values. Religious motivation expresses a simple, profound principle: to provide a sound guarantee for the democratic search for the common good, which is at the root of every authentic political process. A policy that reduces democracy to a mere convention could not do this, as is demonstrated by the nihilistic yet impeccably democratic result of so much contemporary legislation involving life itself: I am thinking here of legislation -- such as that found in Canada, Holland and the Netherlands -- that legalises homosexuality, same-sex marriage, abortion, euthanasia, and genetic manipulation. When decisions regarding life are put to the ballot, the binding character of laws is flawed: no conscience feels duty bound to bow down to mere numbers, nor can a polling booth be exchanged for a chapel. It seems many theorists of democracy today have forgotten this simple truth.
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