The woman and newborn need special attention during this period because of the fact that the majority of maternal and infant deaths and morbidities occur during this time. During the postpartum period family members and health service providers need to respond to the following special needs of mother and newborn:

During the postpartum period a woman needs:
a) Information/counseling on:

- Care of the baby and breastfeeding

- What happens with and in their bodies - including signs of possible problems

- Self care - hygiene and healing

- Sexual life

- Return to fertility and contraception

- Nutrition

b) Support from

- Health care providers

- Partner and family - emotional and psychological

c) Health care for suspected or manifested complications

d) Time to care for the baby including maternity leave

e) Help with domestic tasks

f) Social reintegration into her family and community

g) Protection from abuse and violence

During the postpartum period a newborn needs:
a) Easy access to the mother

b) Appropriate feeding

c) Adequate environmental temperature

d) A safe environment

e) Parental care

f) Cleanliness

g) Observation of body signs by somebody who cares and can take action if necessary

h) Access to health care for suspected or manifested complications

i) Nurturing, cuddling, stimulation

j) Protection from:

- Disease,

- Harmful practices,

- Abuse and violence

k) Acceptance of gender, appearance, size

l) Recognition by the state (vital registration system)

Adapted from the World Health Organisation, Postpartum care for mother and newborn: Report of a technical working group.