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UK and Bangladesh: Forty years of winning partnership
Forty years after Bangladesh's independence, the relationship between the UK and Bangladesh has never been stronger. Today, we enjoy a partnership which is centred on a shared vision in global affairs; a common prosperity powered by excellent business ties; and a deep commitment to democracy, tolerance and security. Since 1971, Bangladesh has made huge strides in its economic and social development. The economy has grown by an average of 5-6% a year in the past two decades and there has been remarkable progress in reducing income poverty, getting nearly all boys and girls enrolled in primary schools, and reducing child and maternal mortality. Today, Bangladesh is a global competitor and an influential voice in international fora, with an intellectually aspiring class and a young generation which is eager to learn, emerge and thrive on the domestic and global stage. Enduring partnership Despite these uncertain economic times, the UK government is committed to Bangladesh's development and ambition of achieving middle income status within the next decade. We not only remain the largest bilateral grant donor in Bangladesh, but will double our aid programme over the next four years to directly help more than 15 million people living in poverty. By 2015, we will give more children a better quality education; improve family planning and reduce deaths in childbirth; and develop technical skills for more young women and men seeking employment. We will also encourage private investment; help more people adapt to the future; and strengthen key democratic systems, institutions and services for the poor. Human bonds Britain is also home to nearly half a million British nationals of Bangladeshi origin or heritage a community renowned for its fusion of cultures and its impact on British culinary tastes, but whose contributions to UK society, and to UK-Bangladesh relations, are visible today in every sphere: government, politics, business, law, innovations and technology, education. Increasingly, our mutual passion for sports is helping cement the links between our two countries. I congratulate Bangladesh for the hugely successful co-hosting of the Cricket World Cup. Britain also is looking to the future with a great deal of expectation, with the London 2012 Olympic Games taking place in just over one year's time. Lying at the heart of where many British Bangladeshis live in London, the Olympics will not only generate tremendous business and exchange opportunities between our two countries, but also link schools through the British Council's International Inspiration programme. Common future It is in this spirit of enduring friendship that we celebrate this year's Queen's Birthday Party. UK-Bangladesh 40 years trivia
--During the Liberation War, weekly demonstrations, rallies and fundraising events were held in Trafalgar Square and Hyde Park in London, as well as other cities in the UK, calling for the independence of Bangladesh. --A 'Concert For Bangladesh' was held on 1 August 1971 and co-organised by the Beatles' very own George Harrison. It was organised for the relief of refugees during the war and following a devastating cyclone in 1970. The event was the first benefit concert of this magnitude in world history and featured many British pop-stars. It raised over US$240, 000. --Following his release from prison in January 1972, Sheikh Mujib first flew to London where he met British PM Edward Heath and addressed the international media. He then flew to Dhaka via New Delhi on a Royal Air Force plane given to him by the British government. --The UK formally recognised Bangladesh on 04 February 1972. On that date, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, the then British Foreign Secretary, received Mr Rezaul Karim, the Bangladeshi representative, at Westminster and informed him that the Queen was pleased to accord recognition of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh as of a sovereign, independent nation. Sir Alec then visited Bangladesh in June 1972. The first British Prime Minister to visit Bangladesh was James Callaghan in 1978. --Around half a million British Bangladeshis live in the UK, the largest Bangladeshi community in Europe and US. Many of them migrated in 1960s and 70s, but the records of first arrivals from Bangladesh were Sylheti cooks in London during 1873 as part of the East India Company. They arrived to the UK as sailors to work in restaurants. --The Bangladeshi media in the UK is one of the oldest and largest Bangladeshi media overseas. --Bangladesh won their first ever One Day International Cricket match against England in July last year. On 11 March, the Tigers and Lions battled it out at the World Cup in Chittagong and the Tigers increased their winning tally! London Olympics . . . philosophy of the bicycle Syed Badrul Ahsan The invitation from Britain's Foreign and Common-wealth Office (FCO) was soothing for the nerves. For two very particular reasons! The first was that old feeling about Britain, that the more you get to see of it the healthier your imagination gets to be. And the second was the promise contained in the invitation, that of a detailed tour, physical as well as intellectual, of the Olympic grounds as they are and as they will be in 2012. And so there we were, eighteen of us from various parts of the globe, taking in everything we could about London 2012. There were all the organisations involved, each with a specific job to do about the stadium, which perforce came into the picture. Atkins, Populous, LOCOG, London Transport, et al, were symbolically an insight into what London promised to be come 2012 when sportsmen and sportswomen from across the globe would descend on it for an extravaganza which promised to be remembered by those partaking of its beauty. It was just as well, for not since 1948 (and that was only three years after the end of World War Two) had London been host to the Olympics. That was, if you must know, ages ago. And here were all the architects, engineers, builders, artistes, designers, transport people coming forth with explanations if you will of what London would look like in mid-2012. The river Lea had been restored to its old charm, the desolation that was once the site of the Games is now home to plants that will be part of the greening process once the competitions commence; the animal life previously inhabiting the site had been relocated and would be brought back to its old home once the athletes went back home. The preparations for the Games have been forensic, with the soil being subjected to thorough chemical analysis, through a removal of contamination, before being put back in use. All this frenzied activity is centred around Stratford in London's East End. That, of course, takes you back to the old days, indeed back to Victorian times and even earlier, when east London was London. What goes round comes round. And so here was London, flashy in Olympic colours, creating new glory for itself. The timing of the Olympics could not have been better. Officials at every level of the Games structure took care to remind you that Britons looked forward to the Kate-and-William royal nuptials at the end of April. And then, of course, there was the Queen's birthday. That last bit is particularly poignant when you recall that for all its changes, for all the transformation it has gone through, the United Kingdom remains linked, indeed devoted, to its monarchy. The birthday of the Queen, for yours truly, is occasion to recall certain images from the past. The first one, dating back to 1961, was when the monarch waved to hundreds of cheering Bengalis from the portico of what would become President's House and then Ganobhavan in Dhaka. The seven-year-old perched on the shoulders of an accompanying adult was thrilled beyond measure. Thirty six years later, in 1997, that child, now in his forties, was at Buckingham Palace exchanging diplomatic niceties with the Queen. That is part of the story of London. You do not get tired of the city, but if you do, it is fair to assume that you are as good as tired of life. That was what Samuel Johnson said ages ago. In 2011, a year before the Olympics get underway, you realise anew the thrill of the city as you travel all around and through the Olympic Park. No fewer than 15,000 athletes will be participating at the Games. Add to that figure the 4,500 sportspeople who will be part of the Paralympic Games. And watching them all will be 80,000 people from within the stadium. It is all state-of-the-art, with a lower tier accommodating 25,000 spectators and an upper one with room for 55,000. And what happens when the Games fade into memory? West Ham, looking at 60,000 spectators for football, will take charge of the stadium. Which brings up the question of regeneration. Olympic officials go to great lengths to inform visitors that the Olympic Park is a pointer to the future in that it stands as a symbol of the regeneration of East London. Newham Borough is there, but neighbouring Tower Hamlets too is quite sure to get a slice of this regeneration cake. Ah, as people close to Tower Hamlets Mayor Lutfur Rahman would have you know, on the initial two nights of the Olympics, all sportsmen, organisers and officials will dine at Brick Lane. That is cheering news for the British-Bangladeshi community which, over the years, has played an increasingly prominent role in British life . . . and not just in the curry business. In a sense, London 2012 goes beyond being sports. The venues, permanent as well as temporary, that have been built in the Olympic Park (read here the stadium, the velodrome and the aquatics centre) highlight the sheer architectural artistry brought into the exercise. So, yes, there is art about the Games, art fashioned around philosophies. You tend to have a comprehension of such philosophies as you listen to Mike Taylor and Andrew Weir at Hopkins, the architects and engineering firm behind the velodrome. The image of the velodrome is striking. And it ought to be, for it is the philosophy of the bicycle, as the articulate men at Hopkins will tell you, that has gone into the construction of the velodrome. The wood for it has come from Siberia, all 56 kilometres of it. As many as 350,000 nails have gone into the panelling. With natural ventilation at work, the velodrome is an arrangement with which its projected 6,000 spectators should be comfortable. And thus you have building technology reaching for the heights. London 2012, in a larger sense, is about to be social engineering at its most aesthetic. Syed Badrul Ahsan is Editor, Current Affairs, The Daily Star London's Banglatown is 'Curry Capital 2012' Syed Nahas Pasha writes from London
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