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                      U.N. 
                        Refugee chief resigns under pressure
                      After 
                        months of criticism, secretary- general Kofi Annan decided 
                        that U.N. refugee chief Ruud Lubbers had to go because 
                        of the growing controversy over allegations that the former 
                        Dutch prime minister had sexually harassed female staffers.
                      Lubbers 
                        didn't go easily. He resigned but proclaimed his innocence, 
                        saying he felt insulted and accusing Annan of giving in 
                        to ``media pressure.''
                      At 
                        a meeting with Annan, U.N. diplomats said the secretary-general 
                        offered the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees two choices 
                        - resign or face suspension and charges of breaking U.N. 
                        rules.
                      Allegations 
                        first surfaced last year that he had made unwanted sexual 
                        advances toward a female employee, identified in media 
                        reports as an American. But it was only recently the British 
                        newspaper The Independent published the first detailed 
                        description of her allegations and statements from four 
                        other women who didn't file official complaints but claimed 
                        Lubbers sexually harassed them.
                      As 
                        the United Nations struggles to improve its image in the 
                        face of scandals over the U.N. oil-for-food program and 
                        sexual abuse by U.N. peacekeepers in Congo, diplomats 
                        said Annan decided that Lubbers had become a liability 
                        - but he was also a fighter.
                      U.N. 
                        lawyers then started preparing charges against him, U.N. 
                        diplomats said on condition of anonymity. Apparently knowing 
                        what was coming, Lubbers, 65, decided to resign before 
                        being suspended. 
                      The 
                        UNHCR's chief spokesman, Ron Redmond, told The Associated 
                        Press that Lubbers had ``poured his heart and soul into 
                        this job over the last four years.'' ``He's one of the 
                        hardest-working people I have ever seen, and what a lot 
                        of people don't know is that he has done it all for free. 
                        He has refused to take a salary.'' 
                      Redmond 
                        said Lubbers returned his paycheck to the agency and paid 
                        his own travel and other expenses. ``Each year over the 
                        past four years he has given UNHCR about $300,000,'' Rmdmond 
                        said. 
                      ``It's 
                        an extremely sad day for the high commissioner and for 
                        UNHCR,'' Redmond said. The turmoil was ``really difficult 
                        for any organization to go through. The high commissioner 
                        realizes that, too.'' 
                      Source: 
                        The Guardian (London)/ Associated Press