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        Shop 
          Talk 
        Of 
          laces and lasses 
        The cumbersome task 
          of lace hunting, through endless stuffy shops in the blazing Ramadan 
          heat could be anybody's nightmare. However, many women willingly brave 
          the heat, the noise, the monotonous snail-pace traffic of Dhaka city 
          to hunt for that pretty piece of lace that could change the face of 
          their Eid attire. Lace, beads, or sequin hunting can be a smoother, 
          and certainly even an enjoyable process if we knew where to look, and 
          what to ask for.  
         Rajani 
          Store (located at 40, Chadni Chawk Market, 2nd floor, Building No. 1.) 
          is the oldest lace shop in Chadni Chawk, with a very good range of sequins, 
          beads and lace that caters to all tastes. This Eid, antique, kundan, 
          and sequins (or rather, chumki) seem to be the more popular choices. 
          There is a whole array of different kinds of sequins that are available, 
          and these are loosely sold in jars.  
         Devdas 
          Chumki: This sequin is a specialty of this store. It is shinier 
          in quality than other sequins, and some of the more appealing colours 
          include pearl white, pale two-tones, grey, pink, and so on. 12.5 grams 
          or a 'tola', as the shopkeepers term it, would cost Tk 100.  
        Rambo 
          Chumki: These are shaded sequins, and they come in attractive 
          colours such as mauve, bronze, sea-green and oyster pink. Rambo sequins 
          come in both pastel and bright colours, and the latter come in eye-catching 
          shades of moss green, royal blue and deep purple. These are Tk 15 per 
          tola. 
         Iron 
          Chumki: These sequins come in different shapes, some of which 
          include star, flower, geometric, and of course, the regular round ones. 
          It is called Iron chumki because you can actually iron it onto your 
          clothes and it will stick. Matte golden, silver and bronze are some 
          of the shades that may be found. Other colours are available as well. 
          Iron chumkis are Tk 200 per tola.  
        Dollar 
          Chumki: Remember Zeenat Aman, spruced up like an Arabian Nights 
          princess, wearing a headscarf with golden coin-shaped sequins dangling 
          from the edge? That would be the Dollar chumki, flat, round, and of 
          all sizes. The largest would be the size of a Tk 1 coin, and these are 
          Tk 1 per piece as well! 
         Iron 
          stones: Alongside sequins, there are stones such as the Iron 
          stones, which can be added to your sarees to create that subtle, desirable 
          shine. Like Iron Chumki, pressing it on the cloth with your ironing 
          machine makes it stick. Yet again, these have a wide range of different 
          colours, orange, shades of blue and green, white, silver, and golden 
          to name a few. These come in all sizes, and the cost ranges from Tk 
          40 - Tk 100 for a hundred of these stones.  
        Kundan: 
          There's the regular, opaque kind, which look quite fetching on a  lot 
          of clothes, especially blouses, and a hundred of these Kundan stones 
          will cost Tk 20. Then there's Cutting Kundan, another specialty of Rajani 
          Store. These are basically cut kundan, which make them shinier, and 
          they have some lovely colours one can choose from. These include aquamarine 
          blue, pale emerald green, bronze-ash, coffee, lemon, lavender, light 
          gold, and tiger shade. Cutting Kundan also come in various shapes, such 
          as square, round, Marquis (eye-shaped), tear-drop (better known as Prodip 
          to shopkeepers), rectangle, barfi, and centre holes (round with a tiny 
          hole at the centre). Some are extremely small, and come in the size 
          of bindis. Both kinds of kundan can be stuck with fabric glue, available 
          at these lace shops. Cutting Kundan will cost Tk 50 - 200 for a hundred 
          pieces.  
        Beads: 
          Beads may be found in abundance at all lace shops. You can get the regular 
          round kind, which are found in all kinds of attractive festive, warm 
          and / or pale colours; you can opt for pipe beads and half pipes (shorter 
          than pipe beads) as well. All beads are Tk 10 per tola.  
         Lace: 
          A wide range of lace may be found at Rajani and all other lace stores 
          at Chadni Chawk. Some are exclusively for sarees (such as some of the 
          netted sequin lace, which seem to be quite popular these days) while 
          others are sold loosely. These come in both matte as well as shiny gold 
          threadwork and sequins. Some netted lace have a combination of sequin 
          and kundan, others have zardosi work on them, and yet some more have 
          a combination of all three. The single zardosi lace comes in two colours, 
          golden and silver, and include both matte as well as the shiny kind. 
          Sizes vary from thin strips to broad bands. Single zardosi lace are 
          Tk 30 -Tk 250 per yard.  
        Chumki 
          lace:These are thin strips, and come in double or single sequin 
          layers. As always, a wide range of shades is present, including two-tones. 
          The double strip costs Tk 35 while the single ones are Tk 6. 
         Flower 
          saree lace: These have elaborate embroidery work on lace, with 
          flower shapes cut and stitched onto the lace itself. Light colours, 
          such as combinations of pink and blue, light green and beige, and so 
          on may be found. A Flower saree lace costs Tk 900 for 9 metres.  
        Dopka 
          Applique: These are singular pieces and come in different shapes 
          such as flowers, crescents etc; some are embellished with kundan. This 
          will cost you Tk 10 - Tk 15 per piece. 
         Tissue 
          Ribbon (these are all two-tones and have a glazed look. Tissue 
          Ribbon is usually used for wedding purposes, but can also be used on 
          clothing as well. Four sizes are available, quarter, half, 1 and 2 inches. 
          The price ranges from Tk 10 to Tk 40).  
        Tissue 
          Lace: These are quite lovely to look at. Embroidery threadwork 
          is done on lace and have flowers and leaves motif; the chosen patterns 
          and the combination of matte colours such as light lemon and peach flowers, 
          or light magenta and greenish blue flowers with paste green leaves and 
          vines, lends it a Victorian look. The price ranges from Tk 20 - Tk 45. 
           
         As 
          if that wasn't all the lace in the world you'd ever need, you will find 
          more kinds in the market, and these include: Chemical / Synthetic lace, 
          Antique Chumki (double-lined and cut in wave-like strips), Joined lace 
          (unlike other kinds of lace, these are used in the middle of clothes, 
          not on the edges), Tissue Par / Border lace (some include zari par), 
          Zigzag lace (comes in all colours, and in zari such as silver and matte 
          gold; costs Tk 2 - Tk 4), Cotton lace (1 and 2 inches in width; Tk 5 
          - Tk 30), Zari lace (comes in only three colours, silver, golden, and 
          matte golden. Tk 10 - Tk 30), Zari Beni / Braided lace (Tk 2 - Tk 5), 
          Jhallor or Tassel lace (some are encrusted with sea shells, others have 
          beadwork on them; Tk 10 - Tk 40), Gota (these are more traditional, 
          used on batuas, dupattas, sarees and lehengas; they are 1 and 2 inches 
          in width and cost Tk 40 - Tk 60).  
        If you are looking 
          for silver buttons and jhumkas to wear with your kurtas, kameezes or 
          fatuas, these may also be found at lace stores in Chadni Chawk. Tiny 
          trinkets in antique, bronze, white silver, matte gold and oxidized are 
          also sold loosely in jars; these are usually attached to the ends of 
          dupattas and so on. Prices of jhumkas will range from Tk 2 to Tk 50 
          per peice, depending on the size. There are other stores that you can 
          browse through, such as Bhai Bhai and Mammi at Chadni Chawk, or AK. 
          Traders and Jahangir and Brothers at Gawsia. 
         Armed 
          with all this information, lace hunting could certainly turn out to 
          not only be a pleasant experience, but a rewarding one as well. The 
          final outcome for your most becoming ensemble (thanks to all those pretty 
          sequins and lace), appreciative glances, compliments and the like, would 
          be worth all the pain.  
        By 
          Rubaiyat Khan 
         
          
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            Essentials 
          Fasting 
            with ease 
            The hardest day of fasting is day one. The second hardest day is day 
            two. It does not get any harder, but it actually gets easier as the 
            day goes by. Still all through the month of Ramadan there remains 
            some unpleasantness associated with fasting. For all of you out there, 
            here are some easy steps to fight those unpleasant feelings.  
          The 
            watery solution 
            Most of the unpleasantness associated with fasting does not come from 
            lack of food, but rather, from lack of fluid. The solution therefore 
            is to drink as much liquids as possible between iftar and bedtime 
            so that your body adjusts fluid levels in time. Fruit juice is very 
            good. Instead of bottled juices try fresh fruit juice, sugar cane 
            juices, lemonade. Some people experience backaches during fasting; 
            it is not at all the back but probably the kidneys. It is also an 
            effect of water shortage in the body. If there is backache the intake 
            of more water is needed. 
          What 
            to eat 
            Breaking the fast with hard to digest food is a very bad idea. To 
            feel healthy during Ramadan there is no need to stuff the stomach 
            with food. Eat a normal meal with slow digesting foods, which are 
            foods that contain grains and seeds such as wheat, flour, rice etc. 
            Having rice or roti during seheri means you will feel less hungry 
            during the fast as these complex carbohydrate foods can last up to 
            8 hours. Eat a lot fresh fruit. Haleem is an excellent source of protein 
            and is a slow-burning food. Dates are an excellent source of sugar, 
            fibre, carbohydrates, potassium and magnesium. Almonds are rich in 
            protein and fibre with less fat. Bananas are a good source of potassium, 
            magnesium and carbohydrates.  
          Caffeine 
            withdrawal symptoms  
            Some people have headaches and feel nauseous while fasting. It is 
            actually the result of withdrawal from tea or coffee. Cut down on 
            caffeine slowly starting a week or two before Ramadan usually works. 
            But there is no time for that as the Ramadan already started. Some 
            people drink tea during seheri. It is very bad idea, as tea tends 
            to dehydrate the body. A substitution of herbal and caffeine-free 
            teas may help. 
          Reorganise 
            your schedule 
            People feel sleepy during the fast as the sleep routine is disrupted 
            for seheri. Life has to go on in harmony with the pace of the world. 
            Reorganise your schedule during Ramadan to accommodate yourself to 
            a decent amount of sleeping hours.  
          Acid 
            Levels in the Stomach 
            Breaking fast with heavy fried food like piazoo or chhola might increase 
            acid levels in the empty stomach causing Gastric, Peptic Ulcers, Heartburns. 
            Spicy foods in the dinner, tea, coffee and cola drinks worsen the 
            symptoms.  
          Things 
            to avoid 
            Smoking is one bad habit that should be giving up entirely. Smoking 
            during Ramadan is even worse. So avoid smoking during Ramadan. Avoid 
            fried and oily foods, too much tea or coffee and over eating at seheri 
            or iftar. 
          By 
            Shahnaz Parveen 
             
             
             
               
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