Impunity for army in Nepal?   
      At least 
        18 people were shot dead in Nepal by members of the Royal Nepal Army (RNA) 
        in August. Reports of the massacre emerged on the eve of peace talks between 
        the government and representatives of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). 
        Ten days later, on 27 August, the seven-month ceasefire agreed by both 
        sides collapsed. 
 
A 
        large group of Maoists reportedly met at the house of primary-school teacher, 
        Yuva Raj Moktan, in Doramba village, Ramechhap district, on 17 August. 
        The same day, a group of around 80 army personnel in civilian dress led, 
        according to local people, by a captain and a major, went to Doramba from 
        the district headquarters at Manthali. They stopped several people to 
        ask about Maoist activities in the village. At about 10.30am they encircled 
        Yuva Raj Moktan's house and shot dead Tek Bahadur Thapa Magar who was 
        on his way to the meeting. 
      Several people 
        outside the house who heard the shot managed to run away. The army then 
        forced their way into the house and took 19 people, including Yuva Raj 
        Moktan and his son, Leela Moktan, into custody. 
      Their hands 
        were tied behind their backs. The soldiers searched the house, overturning 
        cooking pots and breaking utensils, and found one 303 rifle, two pistols 
        and 14 home-made grenades. An hour later the army marched the detainees 
        to Dandakateri, about three hours' walk away. They allegedly made them 
        stand in rows and shot them dead. 
      The RNA conducted 
        its own investigation into the Doramba incident, and concluded that "the 
        army only retaliated after being attacked first by the rebels." This 
        was later contradicted by the independent investigation conducted by the 
        National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). 
      A fact-finding 
        mission conducted by the NHRC about a week later, collected forensic evidence 
        at the scene. It examined 18 bodies (five women and 13 men) and interviewed 
        witnesses. It concluded that most of them had been shot in the head at 
        close range with their hands tied behind their backs. 
      On 25 September, 
        the UN Acting High Commissioner for Human Rights, Bertrand Ramcharan, 
        called on the government of Nepal to "act swiftly on the findings 
        of the Commission and ensure there is no impunity." 
      AI is calling 
        on the Nepalese government to implement the NHRC's recommendations to 
        conduct further investigations, bring those responsible for human rights 
        violations to justice and compensate the relatives of the victims. In 
        order to make the process more transparent, members of the army believed 
        to be responsible should be brought to justice under normal criminal procedures 
        and not before a court martial. AI believes a public trial would help 
        to prevent further human rights violations and break the cycle of impunity 
        prevailing in Nepal. 
      Source: 
        Amnesty International.