Interview
A Niche for Upcoming Talents
The
Young Artists' Exhibition biannually organised by the Shilpakala
Academy has a history of bringing new talents into the limelight.
In context of the present ongoing 15th show, Mustafa Zaman
of Star Weekend Magazine (SWM) meets Subir Choudhury, the
Director of the Department of Fine Arts of the Academy.
SWM:
A lot has been invested -- both in terms of money and energy
-- to make this show a success, but the impact of this year's
exhibition seems a bit low, why?
Subir
Choudhury (SC): I think we made quite an impact on the media.
The news items following the inaugural day testify to that.
Most of the dailies ran it; Ittefaq and Janakantha
gave it prominence. As a whole, I think culture now gets less
attention from the media. Matters of political importance
get the upper hand. The presence of the information minister
helped get the exposure we received.
SWM:
What about those enthusiastic pieces that come out in weekend
supplements of newspapers that usually help generate interest
in art lovers?
SC:
We have not had the luck of seeing many reviews of that kind.
Many articles are yet to be published. The problem is that
there are not enough writers and the newspapers often ask
us to provide them with a piece, which is not our job.
SWM:
The impact on the participating artists -- the young and striving
ones -- too seems to be on the wan.
SC:
I agree on this point. You see, there has been a shift in
attitude of the young people who are enrolling into the art
institutes nowadays. The method of teaching has gone through
a change. Less and less students are opting for art as a serious
pursuit. Most are getting involved in works related to animation
as early as possible. The very culture of producing images
and aiming for a life as a freelance artist is disappearing.
Yet, the works we have received have boosted our morale. When
we received the photographs of work for screening, we were
a bit disappointed, but the real works made us feel relieved,
as after all the hard work we never want to put together a
shoddy show.
SWM:
The selection of prizes used to spark a lot of controversy...
SC:
One consoling factor is that, along with the ebb in the excitement
around the young artists' exhibition, the hassles of having
to deal with enraged and irked artists whose works were disqualified
or didn't get the award have also disappeared.
SWM:
Are you happy with this year's winners?
SC:
It is difficult to choose a few paintings as the best ones
among a lot of others, and it is even more difficult to agree
on one particular painting as the best one. One interesting
factor was that, this year's jury consisted of a contingent
where Monir's presence, with all his international experience,
made a difference. Having Monir in the jury certainly makes
us proud, and it is also a matter of great honour for the
artists who received the awards.
SWM:
Many may say that art can never be judged by the age of the
artists who produced it, so why do you still support a show
exclusively for the young artists?
SC:
The show encourages artists; the prizes also drive them. There
are a myriad of young artists who may not produce any work
had it not been for this show. How many artists do we have
in Bangladesh who are able work regularly? This show is an
occasion to pick up the paint and brush or the tools and to
get some exposure on a national level.
SWM:
Do you think that it's worth it? Do you think that an event
like this still has the same impact on the art scene?
SC:
I think the show works as a catalyst for the young artist
to go on working. Many often complaint that it is unnecessary
to have a show only for the young artists as they have the
chance to show their works in every other exhibition. However,
our contention is that, as it is exclusively for young people
under 35 years of age, a lot of them who would not have made
it in other occasions, have the chance to get their works
accepted in this show. And it has become a tradition that
many artists work with this show in mind, it certainly has
a positive influence on them. I believe there should be more
shows, as it might mean many artists having a chance to display
their works on a national level.
SWM:
How much hard work does it take to put together a show like
this?
SC:
We have been doing it for so long that most of the work has
become a routine of sorts. However, printing a catalogue is
still the hardest part of putting a show like this together.
As we publish it both in Bangla and English, we ask the artist
to provide all the information -- even the titles of the works
in two languages, which many fail to give. And often the translation
of the Bangla titles are not satisfactory. Therefore, it is
the text of the catalogue that always keeps us on our toes.
SWM:
In a juried show like this, Shilpakala Academy is dependent
on the expertise of the art institutions -- especially the
two in Dhaka and Chittagong. Is there a way out of this dependence
on the academics?
SC:
Well, we basically want to select artists with outstanding
background, we don't choose them on the basis of the kind
of job they have or the institution they are attached to.
Most of the artists of considerable repute also happen to
be teachers of these institutions, so you can never really
have a jury board without teachers in it. Yet, in our effort
to involve people from a wider spectrum, we have started to
invite art critics and writers in the last few years. The
most important thing is that we needed to set a criterion,
and we settled for artists with outstanding careers.
SWM:
There had been a lot of debate and controversy over prize
selection, perhaps if steps are taken to develop your own
experts, it may be avoided.
SC:
Basically the Academy cannot operate like that. We cannot
provide juries for our own show.
SWM:
Do you have any plan to start a programme that will help nurture
a culture of criticism.
SC:
No, not for the time being. And I don't see anyone who would
be interested in that. We have been running art history and
appreciation courses, where we teach participants basics in
these subjects.
SWM:
That's pretty elementary. Can't the Academy take up a programme
that would teach criticism and history on a professional level?
SC:
Who do we recruit as teachers? There is an acute shortage
of experts in these fields in Bangladesh. Even the universities
don't teach these subjects. It is only recently that the Institute
of Fine Arts in Dhaka has started a course in art history,
from where we hope to get our theoreticians and proper critics
of the future.
SWM:
A subject like conservation was unknown to us and Shilpakala
Academy has arranged for a basic course on that. So, why can't
you do the same in other areas?
SC:
It was a nine-month long project where eight participants
were given training. Now four of them will be sent abroad
where they will receive further training. Two will go to England
and the other two to India. They will return with their expertise
and be employed by the academy where a bulk of painting awaits
restoration. Now that we are having a permanent gallery of
our own, we need restorers. But the academy has no recent
plan to go for courses that would train critics.
SWM:
Now you have the building you always desired. How is it helping
to get things done properly?
SC:
It is meant to be a six-storied building and only two have
been completed. Shilpakala was established in 1974, and it
took 30 years to have our own national gallery. It is the
effort of the last ten years on our part that has materialised
into this new building. Once it is complete, this will house
everything from the sales centre to the training centre, gallery
halls and offices.
SWM:
Is the National Gallery that will display your permanent collection
yet to be built?
SC:
It is not until the construction of the second and third floor
that we will be having the National Gallery. We have around
500/600 art works in our possession. It is our permanent collection
and it includes works of major artists.
SWM:
Hope you would not have to wait too long for that.
SC:
Me too.
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